Gum Disease Evaluation in Los Angeles, CA

Gum Disease Evaluation is a careful assessment of your gum and bone health at Leith K. Shawaf DDS in Los Angeles, CA. This exam measures the spaces between your teeth and gums, checks for bleeding, and records gum recession. The results guide diagnosis and help plan the right care for gingivitis or periodontitis, from routine cleanings to advanced periodontal therapy.

Periodontal probing explained

Periodontal probing uses a slim, calibrated instrument to measure the depth of the gum pocket around each tooth. The probe slides gently beneath the gumline, and measurements are taken in millimeters at six sites per tooth. These numbers reflect the health of the supporting tissue. Bleeding on probing often signals inflammation, while gum recession and attachment loss point to past or ongoing disease. This information becomes a periodontal pocket depth chart that can be compared over time.

Pocket depth numbers and what they mean

• Probing depths of 1–3 mm usually indicate healthy gums with minimal inflammation.
• Readings of 4 mm may reflect early inflammation and require closer home care or a targeted cleaning.
• Measurements of 5 mm or more suggest periodontal disease and a need for periodontal therapy.
• Bleeding on probing shows active inflammation that should be addressed promptly.

Why gum disease evaluation matters

Early detection protects the foundation of your smile. A thorough evaluation finds disease before it causes significant bone loss or tooth mobility. It also provides a baseline to track healing after treatment and supports decisions about timing and type of care.

• Periodic charting identifies subtle changes that a visual exam alone can miss.
• Clear measurements guide personalized care, including scaling and root planing when needed.
• Tracking results shows how well treatment and home care are working.
• Addressing inflammation supports overall health by lowering oral bacterial burden.

The evaluation process

The visit is structured, comfortable, and informative. It answers common questions such as “What is periodontal probing?” and “How does perio probing work?” while outlining next steps for care.

• Medical and dental history is reviewed with attention to risk factors such as diabetes, tobacco use, and dry mouth.
• A visual exam notes redness, swelling, plaque, calculus, and gum recession.
• Perio probing measures pocket depths at six sites per tooth and records bleeding on probing.
• Clinical attachment levels are calculated to evaluate past tissue loss.
• Mobility, furcation involvement, and bite forces are checked as needed.

What to expect at your visit

Most patients describe probing as pressure with brief tenderness, especially if gums are inflamed. The process is precise yet gentle and usually takes only a few minutes after the initial exam. Numbing is rarely needed, though it can be offered for sensitive areas.

• Your gums may bleed slightly during the exam if inflammation is present.
• You might notice minor soreness for a day, which improves with gentle brushing and warm saltwater rinses.
• Results are explained in plain language, including what the numbers mean and priorities for care.
• Follow-up recommendations may include improved home care, professional cleaning, or periodontal therapy.